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Home > People > Faculty

Division of Water Supply and Drainage

LIU Shuming
Professor, Dean
Tel: +86 10 62787964
Location: School of Environment, Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084

Education Background

1993.9 - 1997.9 BSc. Shandong University, Civil Engineering

1999.9 - 2002.11 PhD, University of Paisley, Environmental Engineering

Experience

2002.12 – 2004.07  Post-Doc Research Assistant, University of Sheffield

2004.08 – 2006.03   Post-Doc Research Associate, Imperial College

2006.04 – 2007.03   Research Fellow, University of Exeter

2007.03 – 2018.12  Associate Professor, Tsinghua University

2018.12 – present   Professor, Tsinghua University

Students/Post-doctors supervised

Xu Xiyan (China)                         Post-doctor
Li Ruonan (China)                       PhD candidate
Kate Smith (Australia)                 PhD candidate
Wang Xiaoting (China)                PhD candidate
Wu Yipeng (China)                      PhD candidate
Li Junyu (China)                          PhD candidate
Guo Guancheng (China)             PhD candidate
Wu Xipeng (China)                      PhD candidate
Wang Shanhe (China)                 PhD candidate
Zhan Xuyi (China)                        MSc candidate
Ma Ziqing (China)                        MSc candidate
Cui Yong (China)                         2014 Post-doctor
Faryal Mehr (Pakistan)                2016 MSc
Liu Ying (China)                           2015 MSc
Schmidt Franziska (Germany)     2014 MSc
Giulia de Zotti (Italy)                    2014 MSc
Dai Huanfang (China)                  2014 MSc
Li Tingting (China)                       2014 MSc
Kate Smith (Australia)                 2013 MSc
Yu Kanghua (China)                    2013 MSc
Chang Tian (China)                     2013 MSc
Che Han (China)                         2012 MSc
Alejandra Burchard-Levine (Canada)        2011 MSc
Zhang Ling (China)                     2011 MSc
Li Mingming (China)                    2011 MSc
Wang Huanhuan (China)            2010 MSc
Bai Lu (China)                             2009 MSc
Meng Fanlin (China)                    2009 MSc
Pierre Auckenthaler (France)      2009 MSc
Chen Jinduan (China)                 2008 MSc
Wang Qi (China)                         2007 MSc

Concurrent Academic

2018.08 – present  Member, Secretary General, China Water Industry Association-Civil Engineering Society

2016.11 – present  Member, Secretary General, Water Treatment and Reuse Association of China

2017.11 – present  Member, Water treatment & Ecology Sub-Society of Chinese Society for Urban Studies

2017.12 – present  Associate Editor, Urban Water Journal

2018.05 – present  Associate Editor, Smart Water

2014.08 – 2017.11  Member, Editorial Board, Urban Water Journal

2014.01 – present  Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Hydroinformatics

2018.08 – present  Member, IWA Water Loss Specialist Group

2017.01 – present  Chair, IWA Water Loss Specialist Group - China Region

2015.11 – present  Convener, ISO TC282/SC2/WP2

Areas of Research Interests/ Research Projects

Areas of Research Interests

Water Distribution System
– Non-Revenue Water Management
– Water quality modeling
– Optimal design and management for WDS
– Fingerprint technology based on multiple-sensors for WDS

Sustainable Urban Water Management
– Grey water Reuse
– Water quality concerns on desalinated water in WDS

Water Supply-Energy Nexus
– Energy efficient water supply technique
– CO2 reduction from water industry

Research Projects

Study on the guarantee for water safety and quality and technology for emergency pollution in water supply pipe network in Changzhou, Water Project, 2017-2020

Research on the mechanism and method of leakage diagnosis in district metering areas based on multi-source data fusion, National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2019-2022

Collaborative transformation and regulation of composite pollutants in water purification process, Major Projects of Science Foundation, 2013-2017

Reclaimed water safety evaluation and control technology, 863 Program, 2013-2015

Vulnerability assessment of climate change impacts on urban water supply pipe network system and study of its adaptation strategy, Youth Science Foundation, 2013-2015

Contamination of water supply network identification technology research based on fingerprints, International cooperation, 2013-2015

Water supply pipe network maintenance and upgrading technology research, Water Project, 2012-2015

Water distribution monitoring technology research based on things, Tsinghua independent research projects, 2011-2014

Status of china environmental research and China-EU potential cooperation research prospects and roadmap, International cooperation, 2010-2013

Mechanism of changes in water supply networks caused by internal and external sources of pollution and treatment technology, International cooperation, 2010-2013

North towns associated groundwater supply tablets and fluoride applicable technology research and demonstration, Water Project, 2009-2011

Decentralized water sources emergency pollution control and drinking water safety technology development and demonstration, 863 Program, 2009-2010

Reconstruction of environmental technologies and integration technology for drinking water treatment, Technology Support, 2008-2009

Simulation and application of scarcity of data leakage spatial distribution of the water supply network, the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, 2008-2009

Stability in water distribution control research and application, 863 Program, 2007-2009

Sustainable urban water management system: grey water recycling and water quality modelling, EPSRC (UK), 2004-2007

GIS-based diffuse pollution indication model,EA & Defra (UK), 2002-2004

Development of a GIS-based leakage management platform, EU, 2002

Urban Diffuse pollution simulation and modelling, CVCP (UK), 1999-2002

Honors and Awards

2018  11/16, National Teaching Achievement Award

2018  11/16, Beijing Higher Education Teaching Achievement Award

2018  5/10, Technology Improvement Award (MOST)

2017  4/15, Science and Technology Award for Environmental Protection

2016  4/15, Environment Technology Improvement Distinguished Award (MOE), China Society for Environmental Sciences

2016  Beijing Innovation Award for Water Research

2015  Shandong Innovation Award for Water Research

2010  Excellent Young Water Scientist, Association of Environmental Science of China

2010  Second Prize of the 4th Tsinghua Young Teacher Teaching Contest

2010  Best Paper Award, Association of Environmental Science of Japan

2008  National Labor Award (Group Award)

2008  Capital Labor Award (Group Award)

Academic Achievements

Journal Papers (in English)

2025

  1. Xu, ZY, Liu, HX, Fu, GT, Zheng, R, Zayed, T, Liu, SM. Interpretable deep learning for acoustic leak detection in water distribution systems[J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2025, Volume 273

  2. Ma, Xingke, Wu, Yipeng, Guo, Guancheng, Liu, Shuming, Xu, Yuexia, Fan, Jingjing, Wang, Hongbin, Xu, Liren. Leak detection in water supply networks using two-stage temporal segmentation and incremental learning for non-stationary acoustic signals[J]. Water Research X, Published 2025, Volume 29


2024

  1. Zhang, HY, Dong, D, Chen, SC, Liao, J, Liu, DB, Zhang, XJ, Zhao, L, Wang, J, Liu, SM, Chen, C. Study on a new index for yellow water problem during source water switch and its application on one real project[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, Published 2024, Volume 435

  2. Yu, XP, Wu, YP, Meng, FL, Zhou, X, Liu, SM, Huang, YJ, Wu, X. A review of graph and complex network theory in water distribution networks: Mathematical foundation, application and prospects[J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2024, Volume 253

  3. Li, MF, Yang, SX, Fu, WJ, Wang, XM, Liu, SM, Huang, X, Li, J. Chlorine degradation of semi-aromatic polypiperazine-amide membranes and the mechanisms[J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, Published 2024, Volume 696

  4. He, CY, Zhou, X, Huang, YJ, Shui, AL, Liu, SM. Disentangling the direct and indirect impacts of non-pharmaceutical interventions on production activities and carbon emissions[J]. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY, Published 2024, Volume 106

  5. Wang, ZQ, Gao, YW, Zhang, JS, Peng, ZG, Wang, XM, Liu, SM, Huang, X. Simultaneously Modulating Nanofiltration Membrane Surface Charges and Pore Size in Pursuit of Effective Cation Separation via a Bi-Functional Monomers-Interfered IP Reaction[J]. ACS ES&T ENGINEERING, Published 2024, Volume 4, Issue 5, Pages 1113-1122

  6. Peng, Jinyu,Wang, Quanyong,Li, Zhenbang,Wang, Xiaomao,Liu, Shuming,Li, Yujiang,Xie, Yuefeng,Li, Yixuan. Pilot testing and engineering application of O3/H2O2 process for 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin removal in drinking water treatment[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering[2214-7144], Published 2024, Volume 60

  7. Wu, YP, Ma, XK, Guo, GC, Jia, TL, Huang, YJ, Liu, SM, Fan, JJ, Wu, X. Advancing deep learning-based acoustic leak detection methods towards application for water distribution systems from a data-centric perspective[J]. WATER RESEARCH[0043-1354], Published 2024, Volume 261

  8. Wu, YP, Ma, XK, Guo, GC, Jia, TL, Huang, YJ, Liu, SM, Fan, JJ, Wu, X. Advancing deep learning-based acoustic leak detection methods towards application for water distribution systems from a data-centric perspective( vol 261, 121999, 2024) [J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2024, Volume 262

  9. Zhou, X, Wan, X, Liu, SM, Su, KZ, Wang, W, Farmani, R. An all-purpose method for optimal pressure sensor placement in water distribution networks based on graph signal analysis[J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2024, Volume 266

  10. Qin, XY, He, YT, Liu, SM, Shi, BY. Persistent free radicals in natural organic matter activated by iron particles enhanced disinfection byproduct formation[J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2024, Volume 266

  11. Wu, YP, Liu, SM, Kapelan, Z. Addressing data limitations in leakage detection of water distribution systems: Data creation, data requirement reduction, and knowledge transfer[J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2024, Volume 267

  12. Wu, YP, Xu, M, Liu, SM. Generative Artificial Intelligence: A New Engine for Advancing Environmental Science and Engineering[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, Published 2024, Volume 58, Issue 40, Pages 17524-17528

  13. He, CY, Wu, YP, Zhou, X, Huang, YJ, Shui, AL, Liu, SM. The heterogeneous impact of population mobility on the influent characteristics of wastewater treatment facilities[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, Published 2024, Volume 366

  14. Liao, Ziyuan, Liu, Shuming, Guo, Yali. Reducing linearization errors in the frequency domain analysis of fluid transients due to pipeline burst[J]. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, Published 2024, Volume 18, Issue 1

  15. Xie, YF, Wu, YP, Jin, Y, Li, YX, Zhao, B, Li, XY, Ba, ZR, Liu, SM. Energy-efficient and reliable coordinated scheduling for water distribution systems: enhancing hydraulic conditions and water quality[J]. AQUA-WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ECOSYSTEMS AND SOCIETY, Published 2024, Volume 73, Issue 11, Pages 2229-2241

  16. Zhou, X, Man, YC, Liu, SM, Zhang, J, Yuan, R, Wang, W, Su, KZ. Leveraging multi-level correlations for imputing monitoring data in water supply systems using graph signal sampling theory[J]. WATER RESEARCH X, Published 2024, Volume 25

  17. Zhang, T, Guo, HY, Wang, XM, Liu, SM, Hou, LA. Constructing Loose Nanofiltration-Featured Process for Micropolluted Water Treatment: Influencing Effect from the Residual Natural Organic Matter[J]. ACS ES&T WATER, Published 2024, Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 113-121


2023

  1. Huang, YJ, Meng, FL, Liu, SM, Sun, S, Smith, K. China?s enhanced urban wastewater treatment increases greenhouse gas emissions and regional inequality[J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2023, Volume 230

  2. Zhao, LT, Liu, DB, Zhang, HY, Wang, J, Zhang, XJ, Liu, SM, Chen, C. Study on electrochemical reduction mechanisms of iron oxides in pipe scale in drinking water distribution system[J]. WATER RESEARCH, Published 2023, Volume 231,

  3. Wu, Yipeng, Wang, Xiaoting, Liu, Shuming, Yu, Xipeng, Wu, Xue. A weighting strategy to improve water demand forecasting performance based on spatial correlation between multiple sensors[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, Published 2023, Volume 93

  4. Zhou, Xiao, Zhang, Juan, Guo, Shuyi, Liu, Shuming, Xin, Kunlun. A convenient and stable graph-based pressure estimation methodology for water distribution networks: Development and field validation[J]. Water Research, Published 2023, Volume 233

  5. Liu, Mingyang, Li, Shuaiyong, Liu, Shuming, Guo, Guancheng, Cai, Mengqian, Dai, Zhengxu. Leak Location for Urban Elbowed Water Pipe Based on Complex-Optimized FastICA Blind Deconvolution[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, Published 2023, Volume 23, Issue 4, Pages 4033-4042

  6. Guo, Haoyu,Gao, Xiaoqi,Yu, Kaichang,Wang, Xiaomao,Liu, Shuming. Ion adsorption on nanofiltration membrane surface and its effect on rejection of charged solutes: A zeta potential approach[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, Published 2023, Volume 326

  7. Wang, Zhiqiang, Gao, Yawei, Zhang, Jinsong, Peng, Zanguo, Wang, Xiaomao, Liu, Shuming, Huang, Xia. A serendipity of nanofiltration membrane modification using a simple approach: Limited sulfonamidation, remarkable improvements[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, Published 2023, Volume 322

  8. Wu, Yipeng,Ma, Xingke,Guo, Guancheng,Huang, Yujun,Liu, Mingyang,Liu, Shuming,Zhang, Juan,Fan, Jingjing. Hybrid method for enhancing acoustic leak detection in water distribution systems: Integration of handcrafted features and deep learning approaches[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Publi

  9. Yu, Xipeng, Wu, Yipeng, Zhou, Xiao, Liu, Shuming. Resilience evaluation for water distribution system based on partial nodes’ hydraulic information[J]. Water Research, Published 2023, Volume 241

  10. Huang, Yujun, Xie, Yifan, Wu, Yipeng, Meng, Fanlin, He, Chengyu, Zou, Hao, Wang, Xiaoting, Shui, Ailun, Liu, Shuming. Modeling Indirect Greenhouse Gas Emissions Sources from Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants: Integrating Machine Learning Models to Compensate for Sparse Parameters with Abundant Observations[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, Published 2023, Volume 57, Issue 48, Pages 19860-19870

  11. Ke, Yanchu, Sun, Wenjun, Liu, Shuming, Zhu, Ying, Yan, Shuang, Chen, Xiuli, Xie, Shuguang. Seasonal variations of biofilm C, N and S cycling genes in a pilot-scale chlorinated drinking water distribution system[J]. Water Research, Published 2023, Volume 247


2022

  1. Ma, ZQ, Liu, SM, Guo, GC, Yu, XP. Hybrid Attention Networks for Flow and Pressure Forecasting in Water Distribution Systems Open Access[J]. IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, Published 2022, Volume 19

  2. Liu, Y, Liang, YX, Ouyang, K, Liu, SM, Rosenblum, DS, Zheng, Y. Predicting Urban Water Quality With Ubiquitous Data-A Data-Driven Approach[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIG DATA, Published 2022, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages 564-578

  3. Wang, XT, Li, JY, Liu, SM, Yu, XP, Ma, ZQ. Multiple Leakage Detection and Isolation in District Metering Areas Using a Multistage Approach[J]. JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT, Published 2022, Volume 148, Issue 6

  4. Zhou, Xiao, Liu, Shuming, Xu, Weirong, Xin, Kunlun, Wu, Yipeng, Meng, Fanlin. Bridging hydraulics and graph signal processing: A new perspective to estimate water distribution network pressures[J]. Water Research, Published 2022, Volume 217

  5. Zhang, Haiya, Liu, Dibo, Zhao, Lvtong, Wang, Jun, Xie, Shuguang, Liu, Shuming, Lin, Pengfei, Zhang, Xiaojian, Chen, Chao. Review on corrosion and corrosion scale formation upon unlined cast iron pipes in drinking water distribution systems[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)[1001-0742], Published 2022, Volume 117, Pages 173-189

  6. Xu, XY, Liu, SM, Sun, PF, Guo, ZR, Smith, K, Zhang, DX, Li, HS, Bedia, J, Belver, C. Iron tungstate on nano-gamma-alumina as photocatalyst for 1,4-dioxane solar degradation in water[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, Published 2022, Volume 377

  7. He, Chengyu, Wang, Xiaoting, Shui, Ailun, Zhou, Xiao, Liu, Shuming. Is the virus-laden standing water change the transmission intensity of SARS-CoV-2 after precipitation? A framework for empirical studies Open Access[J]. Environmental Research, Published 2022, Volume 215


2021

  1. Ma, Z, Liu, S*, Guo, G, Yu, X. Hybrid attention networks for flow and pressure forecasting in water distribution systems. Ieee Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2022, 19.

  2. Liu, Y, Liang, Y, Ouyang, K, Liu, S, Rosenblum, D S, Zheng, Y. Predicting urban water quality with ubiquitous data-a data-driven approach. IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 2022, 8(2): 564-578.

  3. Wang, Q, Guan, M, Huang, W, Wang, L, Wang, Z, Liu, S, Savic, D. Visualisation of the combinatorial effects within evolutionary algorithms: The compass plot. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 2021, 23(3): 517-528.

  4. Smith, K, Liu, S*. Methodology for evaluating city-level energy footprint for water distribution systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 288.

  5. Liu, D, Cabrera, J, Zhong, L, Wang, W, Duan, D, Wang, X, Liu, S, Xie, Y F. Using loose nanofiltration membrane for lake water treatment: A pilot study. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2021, 15(4).

  6. Guo, G, Yu, X, Liu, S*, Ma, Z, Wu, Y, Xu, X, Wang, X, Smith, K, Wu, X. Leakage detection in water distribution systems based on time-frequency convolutional neural network. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2021, 147(2).

  7. Guo, G, Liu, S*, Jia, D, Wang, S, Wu, X. Simulation of a leak's growth process in water distribution systems based on growth functions. Aqua-Water Infrastructure Ecosystems and Society, 2021, 70(4): 521-536.

  8. Beygi, S, Tabesh, M, Liu, S, Safarpour, H. Effects of considering social costs in different economic scenarios of water systems in iran. International Journal of Environmental Research, 2021, 15(5): 785-796.


2020

  1. Zhang, X, Huang, J, Lin, L, Liu, S, Wang, Y, Zhang, S. A typical case study of the operational performance of municipal wastewater treatment plant in china. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020.

  2. Zhan, X, Meng, F, Liu, S*, Fu, G. Comparing performance indicators for assessing and building resilient water distribution systems. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2020, 146(12).

  3. Xu, X, Liu, S*, Smith, K, Cui, Y, Wang, Z. An overview on corrosion of iron and steel components in reclaimed water supply systems and the mechanisms involved. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 276.

  4. Xu, X, Liu, S*, Liu, Y, Smith, K, Wang, X, Li, J, Ma, Z, Wang, Z, Cui, Y. Water quality induced corrosion of stainless steel valves during long-term service in a reverse osmosis system. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 89: 218-226.

  5. Xiong, Y, Zhang, J, Xu, X, Yan, Y, Sun, S, Liu, S. Strategies for improving the microclimate and thermal comfort of a classical chinese garden in the hot-summer and cold-winter zone. Energy and Buildings, 2020, 215.

  6. Wu, Y, Liu, S*. Burst detection by analyzing shape similarity of time series subsequences in district metering areas. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2020, 146(1).

  7. Wang, X, Guo, G, Liu, S*, Wu, Y, Xu, X, Smith, K. Burst detection in district metering areas using deep learning method. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2020, 146(6).

  8. Lu, Z, Sun, W, Li, C, Cao, W, Jing, Z, Li, S, Ao, X, Chen, C, Liu, S. Effect of granular activated carbon pore-size distribution on biological activated carbon filter performance. Water Research, 2020, 177.

  9. Li, S, Ao, X, Li, C, Lu, Z, Cao, W, Wu, F, Liu, S, Sun, W. Insight into ppcp degradation by uv/nh2cl and comparison with uv/naclo: Kinetics, reaction mechanism, and dbp formation. Water research, 2020, 182: 115967-115967.

  10. Guo, G, Yu, X, Liu, S*, Xu, X, Ma, Z, Wang, X, Huang, Y, Smith, K. Novel leakage detection and localization method based on line spectrum pair and cubic interpolation search. Water Resources Management, 2020, 34(12): 3895-3911.

  11. Dao, G, Wang, S, Wang, X, Chen, Z, Wu, Y, Wu, G, Lu, Y, Liu, S, Hu, H. Enhanced scenedesmus sp. Growth in response to gibberellin secretion by symbiotic bacteria. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 740.


2019

  1. Zhang, Y, Gao, X, Smith, K, Inial, G, Liu, S, Conil, L B, Pan, B. Integrating water quality and operation into prediction of water production in drinking water treatment plants by genetic algorithm enhanced artificial neural network. Water Research, 2019, 164.

  2. Zhang, Q, Liu, S, Wang, T, Dai, X, Baninla, Y, Nakatani, J, Moriguchi, Y. Urbanization impacts on greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions of the water infrastructure in china: Trade-offs among sustainable development goals (sdgs). Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 232: 474-486.

  3. Xu, X, Pliego, G, Alonso, C, Liu, S, Nozal, L, Rodriguez, J J. Reaction pathways of heat-activated persulfate oxidation of naphthenic acids in the presence and absence of dissolved oxygen in water. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 370: 695-705.

  4. Xu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, S*, Li, J, Guo, G, Smith, K. Real-time detection of potable-reclaimed water pipe cross-connection events by conventional water quality sensors using machine learning methods. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019, 238: 201-209.

  5. Xu, X, Liu, S*, Sun, S, Zhang, W, Liu, Y, Lao, Z, Guo, G, Smith, K, Cui, Y, Liu, W, Garcia, E H, Zhu, J. Evaluation of energy saving potential of an urban green space and its water bodies. Energy And Buildings, 2019, 188: 58-70.

  6. Xu, X, Liu, S*, Smith, K, Wang, Y, Hu, H. Light-driven breakdown of 1,4-dioxane for potable reuse: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 373: 508-518.

  7. Xu, X, Liu, S*, Liu, Y, Smith, K, Cui, Y. Corrosion of stainless steel valves in a reverse osmosis system: Analysis of corrosion products and metal loss. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2019, 105: 40-51.

  8. Xu, X, Liu, S*, Cui, Y, Wang, X, Smith, K, Wang, Y. Solar-driven removal of 1,4-dioxane using WO3/n-Al2O3 nano-catalyst in water. Catalysts, 2019, 9(4).

  9. Wang, Y, Wu, Y, Du, Y, Li, Q, Cong, Y, Huo, Z, Chen, Z, Yang, H, Liu, S, Hu, H. Quantifying chlorine-reactive substances to establish a chlorine decay model of reclaimed water using chemical chlorine demands. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 356: 791-798.

  10. Wang, Q, Wang, L, Huang, W, Wang, Z, Liu, S*, Savic, D A. Parameterization of NSGA-II for the optimal design of water distribution systems. WATER, 2019, 11(5).

  11. Wang, Q, Huang, W, Wang, L, Zhan, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, X, Zhan, X, Liu, S*. How are various surrogate indicators consistent with mechanical reliability of water distribution systems: From a perspective of many-objective optimization. Water, 2019, 11(8).

  12. Smith, K, Guo, S, Zhu, Q, Dong, X, Liu, S*. An evaluation of the environmental benefit and energy footprint of china's stricter wastewater standards: Can benefit be increased? Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 219: 723-733.

  13. Beygi, S, Tabesh, M, Liu, S. Multi-objective optimization model for design and operation of water transmission systems using a power resilience index for assessing hydraulic reliability. Water Resources Management, 2019, 33(10): 3433-3447.


2018

1. Smith, K., Liu, S.*, Liu, Y. Can China reduce energy for water? A review of energy for urban water supply and wastewater treatment and suggestions for change, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 91: 41-58.

2. Wu, Y., Liu, S.* Distance-based burst detection using multiple pressure sensors in district metering areas, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2018, 144(11).

3. Guo, G., Liu, S.*, Wu, Y. Short-term water demand forecast based on deep learning method, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2018, 144(12).

4. Smith, K., Liu, Y., Wang, T., Liu, S.*, Liu Y.* City layout: A key to reducing energy use for water supply, Resources Conservation and Recycling, 2018, 138: 229-230.

5. Smith, K., Liu, S.*, Hu, H., Dong, X., Wen X. Water and energy recovery: the future of wastewater in China, Science of the Total Environment, 637-638, 2018, 1466-1470.

6. Clercq, D., Smith, K., Chou, B., Gonzalez, A., Kothapalle, R., Li, C., Dong, X., Liu, S., Wen, Z. Identification of urban drinking water supply patterns across 627 cities in China based on supervised and unsupervised statistical learning, Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 223: 658-667.

7. Xu X*, Pliego, G., Zazo, J.A., Liu, S., Casas, J.A., Rodriguez, J.J. Two-step persulfate and Fenton oxidation of naphthenic acids in water, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 2018, 93: 2262-2270.

8. Chen, Z., Yu, T., Ngo, H.H., Lu, Y., Li, G., Wu, Q., Li, K., Bai, Y., Liu, S., Hu, H. Assimilable organic carbon (AOC) variation in reclaimed water: Insight on biological stability evaluation and control for sustainable water reuse. Bioresource technology, 2018, 254: 290-299.

9. Wu, Y., Liu S.*, Smith, K, Wang, X. Using correlation between data from multiple monitoring sensors to detect bursts in water distribution systems, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 2018, 144(2).

10. Xu, X.*, Pliego, G., Garcia-Costa, A.L., Zazo, J.A., Liu, S., Casas, J.A., Rodriguez, J.J. Cyclohexanoic acid breakdown by two-step persulfate and heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 2018, 232: 429-435.

2017

11. Wang T*, Liu S, Qian X, Shimizu T, Dente S, Hashimoto S, Nakajima J. Assessment of the municipal water cycle in China, Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 607: 761-770.

12. Smith, K., Liu S.* Energy for Conventional Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment in Urban China: A Review, Global Challenges, 2017,1: (5, SI).

13. Wu, Y., Liu S.* A review of data-driven approaches for burst detection in water distribution systems, Urban Water Journal, 2017, 14(9), 972-983.

14. Smith, K., Liu S.*, Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, Y. Reducing energy use for water supply to China's high-rises, Energy and Buildings, 2017, 135, 119-127.

15. Smith, K., Li, Z., Chen, B., Liang, H., Zhang, X., Xu, R., Li, Z., Dai, H., Wei, C., Liu, S.* Comparison of sand-based water filters for point-of-use arsenic removal in China, Chemosphere, 2017, 168, 155-162.

2016

16. Wu, Y., Liu S.*, Wu, X., Liu Y., Guan Y. Burst detection in district metering areas using a data driven clustering algorithm, Water Research, 2016, 100: 28-37.

17. Smith, K., Liu, S.*, Chang, T. Contribution of Urban Water Supply to Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2016, 20 (4): 792-802.

18. Cui, Y., Liu, S.*, Smith, K., Hu, H., Li, Y., Yu, K. Stainless steel corrosion scale formed in reclaimed water: Characteristics, model for scale growth and metal element release, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2016, 48: 79-91.

19. Smith, K., Liu, S.*, Liu, Y., Savic, D., Olsson, G., Chang, T., Wu, X. Impact of urban water supply on energy use in China: a provincial and national comparison, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2016, 21 (8): 1213-1233.

20. Li, R., Liu, S.*, Smith, K., Che, H. A canonical correlation analysis based method for contamination event detection in water sources, Environmental Science-Processes & Impacts, 2016, 18 (6): 658-666.

21. Liu, S.*, Li, R., Smith, K., Che, H. Why conventional detection methods fail in identifying the existence of contamination events, Water Research, 2016, 93: 222-229.

22. Cui, Y., Liu, S.*, Smith, K., Yu, K., Hu, H., Jiang, W., Li, Y. Characterization of corrosion scale formed on stainless steel delivery pipe for reclaimed water treatment, Water Research, 2016, 88: 816-825.

2015

23. Liu, S.*, Smith, K., Che, H. A multivariate based event detection method and performance comparison with two baseline methods, Water Research, 2015, 80: 109-118.

24. Liu, S.*, Che, H., Smith, K., Lei, M., Li, R. Performance evaluation for three pollution detection methods using data from a real contamination accident, Journal of Environmental Management, 2015, 161, 385-391.

25. Che, H., Liu, S.*, Smith, K. Performance evaluation for a contamination detection method using multiple water quality sensors in an early warning system, Water, 2015, 7, 1422-1436.

26. Liu, S.*, Che, H., Smith, K., Chang, T. A real time method of contaminant classification using conventional water quality sensors, Journal of Environmental Management, 2015,154, 13-21.

27. Liu, S.*, Che, H., Smith, K., Chang, T. Contaminant classification using cosine distance based on multiple conventional sensors. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 2015, 17, 343-350.

28. Liu, S.*, Che, H., Smith, K., Chen, C. A method of detecting contamination events using multiple conventional water quality sensors, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2015, 187(1), 4189-4200.

29. Wang, CK, Liu, S., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Chen, C. Monthly survey of N-nitrosamine yield in a conventional water treatment plant in North China. Journal of Environmental Science, 38, 142-149.

2014

30. Liu, S.*, Che, H., Smith, K., Chen, L. Contamination event detection using multiple conventional water quality sensors in source water, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 2014, 16(8), 2028-2038.

31. Burchard-Levine, A., Liu, S.*, Vince, F., Li, M., Ostfeld, A. A Hybrid Evolutionary Data Driven Model for River Water Quality Early Warning, Journal of Environmental Management, 2014, 143, 8-16.

32. Zhang, L., Liu, S.*, Liu, W. Investigation of organic matter migrating from polymeric pipes into drinking water under different flow manners, Environmental Science-Processes & Impacts, 2014, 16 (2): 280-290.

33.  Liu, S.*, Brazier, R., Heathwaite, L., Liu, W. Fully Integrated Approach:  An alternative solution of coupling a GIS and pollution models, Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2014, 8(4), 616-623.

34. Berardi, L., Liu, S., Laucelli, D., Xu, S., Xu, P., Zeng, W., Giustolisi, O. Energy saving and leakage control in Water Distribution Networks, Procedia Engineering, 2014, 70, 152-161.

35. Liu, S.*, Auckenthaler, P. Optimal sensor placement for event detection and source identification in water distribution networks. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology – AQUA, 2014, 63(1), 51-57.

36. Zhao, X., Huang, H., Hu, H., Su, C., Zhao, J., Liu, S. Increase of microbial growth potential in municipal secondary effluent by coagulation, Chemosphere, 2014 ,109, 14-19.

37. Zhang, X., Mi, Z., Wang, Y., Liu, S. Niu, Z., Lu, P., Wang, J., Gu, J., Chen, C. A red water occurrence in drinking water distribution systems caused by changes in water source in Beijing, China: mechanism analysis and control measures, Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2014, 8(3), 417-426.

38. Zhao, X., Hu, H., Yu, T., Su, C., Jiang, H., Liu, S. Effect of different molecular weight organic components on the increase of microbial growth potential of secondary effluent by ozonation. Journal Of Environmental Sciences-China, 2014, 26(11), 2190-2197.

39.  Zhang, L., Liu, S.*. Investigation of organic compounds migration from polymeric pipe into drinking water under long retention times, Procedia Engineering, 2014, 70, 1753-1761.

40. Che, H., Liu, S.* Contaminant detection using multiple conventional water quality sensors in an early warning system, Procedia Engineering, 2014, 89, 479-487.

2013

41. Wang Q., Liu, S.*, Savic D., Kaplan Z. Decision Support System for emergency scheduling of raw water supply systems with multiple sources. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2013, 7(5), 777-786.

42. Han, L., Liu, W., Chen, M., Zhang, M., Liu, S., Sun, R., Fei, X. Comparison of NOM removal and microbial properties in up-flow/down-flow BAC filter. Water Research, 2013, 47, 4861-4868.

43. Meng, F., Liu, S.*, Ostfeld, A., Chen, C., Burchard-Levine, A. A deterministic approach for Optimization of Booster Disinfection Placement and Operation for a Water Distribution System in Beijing, Journal of Hydroinformatics, 2013, 15(3), 1042-1058.

44. Bai, L. *, Liu, S., Wang, H. Theoretical Considerations of Joint Optimal Model for Water Allocation and Pipe Placement, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, 316-317:715-718.

45. Wang, H., Liu, S.*, Meng, F., Bai, L. Investigation of the Impact of Anti-Negative Pressure Facility on a Water Distribution System, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, 316-317, 719-722.

46. Zhao, X., Hu, H., Liu, S., Jiang, F., Shi, X., Li, M., Xu, X. Improvement of the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) analytical method for reclaimed water, Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2013, 7(4), 483-491.

47. Wang, C., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Liu, S., Chen, C., Xie, Y. Effects of organic fractions on the formation and control of N-nitrosamine precursors during conventional drinking water treatment processes. Science of the Total Environment, 2013, 449, 295–301. 

2012

48. Wang, H., Liu, S.*, Meng, F., Li, M. Gene Expression Programming Algorithms for Optimization of Water Distribution Networks, Procedia Engineering, 2012, 37, 359-364.

49. Li, M., Liu, S.*, Zhang, L., Meng F., Bai, L. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithms-II Based on Multi-objective Optimization Model in the Water Distribution System, Procedia Engineering, 2012, 37, 309-313.

50. Liu, S.*, Liu, W., Chen, J., Wang, Q. Optimal locations of monitoring stations in water distribution systems under multiple demand patterns: a flaw of demand coverage method and modification, Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2012, 6(2), 204-212.

51. Tao, T., Huang, H., Xin, K., Liu, S. Identification of contamination source in water distribution network based on consumer complaints, Journal of Central South University, 2012, 19(6), 1600-1609.

52. Burchard-Levine, A., Liu, S., & Vince, F. (2012). Drinking water source contamination early warning system and modelling in China: a review. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation . Special Issue on ICEPR 2012,DOI: 10.11159/ijepr.2012.003.

2011

53. Dang, D., Ding, W., Cheng A., Liu, S., Zhang, X. Isotherm equation study of F adsorbed from water solution by Fe2(SO4)3-modified granular activated alumina, Chinese journal of chemical engineering, 2011, 19(4), 581-585.

54. Meng, F., Liu, S.*, Auckenthaler, P., Bai, L., Wang, H., Wu, X.  Optimization of Booster Disinfection with Backtracking Algorithm, Proceeding of International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), 2011, 1458-1461.

2010

55. Liu, S.*, Butler, D., Memon, F., Makropoulos, C. and Wang Q. Impact of system factors on the water saving efficiency of household grey water recycling, Desalination and Water Treatment , 2010, 24, 226-235.

56. Liu, S.*, Butler D., Memon F., Makropoulos M., Avery, L., Jefferson B. Impacts of residence time during storage on potential of water saving for grey water recycling system, Water Research, 2010, 44, 267-277.

57. Liu, S.*, Tucker P., Mansell M. A conceptual nitrate transport model and Its application at different scales, Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 2010, 15(4), 251-261.

2008

58. Makropoulosa C.K., Natsisb, K., Liu, S., Mittasc, K., Butler D. Decision support for sustainable option selection in integrated urban water management. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2008, 23,1448–1460.

59. Pidou, M., Avery, L., Stephenson, T., Jeffrey, P., Parsons, S., Liu, S., Memon, F., Jefferson, B. Chemical solutions for greywater recycling. Chemosphere, 2008, 77(1) 147-155. 

60. Frazer-Williams, R., Avery, L., Gideon, W., Jeffrey, P., Shirley-Smith, C., Liu, S. and Jefferson, B. Constructed wetlands for urban grey water recycling, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 2008, 33(1), 93-109.

2007

61. Memon, F., Zheng, Z., Butler, D., Shirley-Smith, C., Liu, S., Makropoulos, C., Avery, L. Life cycle impact assessment of greywater recycling technologies for new developments, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2007, 129, 27-35.

62. Liu, S.*, Butler, D., Brazier, R., Heathwaite, L., Khu, ST. Using genetic algorithms to calibrate a water quality model. Science of the Total Environment, 2007, 374, 260– 272.

63. Memon, F., A. Fidar, Littlewood, K., Butler, D., Makropoulos, C., Liu, S. A performance investigation of small-bore sewers. Water Science & Technology, 2007, 55(4) 85-91.

64. Avery, L., Frazer-Williams, R., Winward, G., Shirley-Smith, C., Liu, S., Fayyaz, M., Jefferson, B. Constructed wetlands for grey water treatment, Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 2007, 7(3-4), 191-200.

65. Liu, S.*, Makropoulos, C., Memon, F., Butler, D. An object based household water cycle model: concept and construction. Water Practice and Technology, 2007, 2(2), 15-22.

66. Makropoulos, C., Liu, S., Memon, F., Butler, D. Supporting the choice, siting and evaluation of sustainable drainage systems in new urban developments. Water Practice and Technology, 2007, 2(2), 32-38.

67. Heathwaite, A. L., McKenna, P., Brazier, R., Krause, S., Liu, S., Lord, E., Johnes, P. J., Wood, G. (2007) Application and evaluation of the Phosphorus Indicators Tool at catchment, river basin and national scales.

2005

68. Liu, S.*, Heathwaite, A.L. and Brazier, R.E. An investigation into the inputs controlling predictions froth a diffuse phosphorus loss model for the UK: the Phosphorus Indicators Tool (PIT). Science of The Total Environment, 2005, 344, 1-3, 211-223. 

69. Liu, S.*,Tucker, P., Mansell, M., Hursthouse, A. Development and application of a catchment scale diffuse nitrate modelling tool. Hydrological Processes, 2005, 19, 2625–2639. 

70. Brazier, R.E., Heathwaite, A.L. and Liu, S.. Scaling issues relating to phosphorus transfer from land to water in agricultural catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 2005, 304, 1-4, 330-342.

71. Heathwaite, A. L., Dils, R. M., Liu, S., Carvalho, L., Brazier, R. E., Pope, L., Hughes, M., Phillips, G. and May, L. A tiered risk-based approach for predicting diffuse and point source phosphorus losses in agricultural areas. Science of The Total Environment, 2005, 344(1-3), 225-239. 

72. Memon, F.A., Butler, d., Han, W., Liu, S., Makropoulos, C., Avery, L.M., Pidou, M. Economic assessment tool for greywater recycling systems. Engineering Sustainability, 2005, 158(3), 155-161.

2003

73. Liu, S.*, Tucker, P., Mansell, M. and Hursthourse, A. Application of a water quality model in the white cart water catchment, Glasgow, UK. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2003, 25 (1), 57-62. 

74. Carvalho L, Maberly S, Heathwaite AL, May L, Reynolds CR, Hughes M, Brazier RE, Liu S, Hilton J, Hornby D, Bennion H, Elliott A, Willby N, Dils RM, Pope L, Fozzard I and Phillips G. Risk Assessment Methodology for Determining Nutrient Impacts in Surface Freshwater Bodies. Environment Agency, Bristol, ISBN: 1 84432 415 X., 171 pp.

Books

75. Kate Smith, Shuming Liu, Reducing Energy for Urban Water and Wastewater: Prospects for China,  IWA Publishing, 2019.

76. Integrated Water Meter Management, IWA Water Loss Specialist Group-China Region, China Architecture & Building Press, 2018.10.

77. Water Management and Water Loss, IWA Water Loss Specialist Group-China Region, China Architecture & Building Press, 2017.09.

78. Shuming Liu, Ronghe Wang, Xue Wu, Water Distribution Systems, Higher Education Press, 2014.01.

Journal Papers (in Chinese)

2018

79. Chen Z., Wu Q., Du Y., Sun Y., Lu Y., Yang H., Liu S., Hu H. Interpretation of potable reuse guidance for producing safe drinking water by WHO. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2018, 54(06): 7-12.

80. Guo G., Liu S., Li J., Zhou R., Zhu X. Study on water quantity prediction method based on bidirectional long and short time neural network. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2018, 54(03): 123-126.

2017

81. Liu S., Wu Y., Wang X., Liu Y., Li J. Clustering algorithm for burst detection in water distribution systems. Journal of Tsinghua University, 2017, 57(10): 1096-1101.

82. Liu S., Wu Y., Che H. Monitoring data quality control for a water distribution system using data self-recognition. Journal of Tsinghua University, 2017, 57(09): 999-1003.

83. Liu Y., Yu Y., Shi B., Liu S., Wu X. Relative importance of factors influencing iron release in drinking water distribution systems. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(12): 5090-5096.

84. Yu K., Cui Y., Zhang Z., Pei C., Liu S. Analysis of Water Quality Change in Reclaimed Water Conveyed in Cement Mortar Lined Iron Pipe. China Water & Wastewater, 2017, 33(13): 50-55.

85. Liu S., Li T., Wang X., Wu X. Application of adaptive genetic algorithms in optimal water distribution systems. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2017, 53(04): 107-110.

2016

86. Dai H., Liu S. Primary investigation on performance indicators for leakage control in water distribution systems. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2016, 52(S1): 258-261.

87. Cui Y., Yu K., Zhang Z., Pei C., Shi Y., Liu S. Characteristics of iron particulates released from unlined cast iron pipe in a pilot-scale reclaimed water distribution system. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2016, 36(08): 2932-2940.

88. Chang T., Liu S., Wang M., Li M., Wu X. Health condition assessment of urban water supply network based on BP neural network. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2016, 52(06): 138-141.

89. Li M., Zhao Y., Liu K., Chang T., Liu S. Research Status of Epoxy Resin Spraying in Water Distribution System in China and Abroad. China Water & Wastewater, 2016, 32(04): 13-15.

2015

90. Liu S., Wu Y., Che H. Outlier detection for a water distribution system based on data interactive-recognition approach. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2015, 51(11): 150-154.

91. Li M., Liu K., Zhao Y., Liu S, Zhang L., Chang T., Li R. Effect of Epoxy Resin Spraying on Nodes Pressure in Urban Water Distribution System. China Water & Wastewater, 2015, 31(21): 61-63.

92. Li M., Liu S., Zheng S., Zhao Y., Zhang L., Li R., Chang T. Effect of Epoxy Resin Spraying on Water Quality in Water Distribution System. China Water & Wastewater, 2015, 31(13): 46-48.

93. Xu P., Meng F., Xu S., Liu S. Calibration Method and Application of Pump Curves Based on Regional Sensitivity Analysis. China Water & Wastewater, 2015, 31(07): 50-52.

94. Liu S., Li M., Wang H., Wang Q., Meng F., Chen J. Multi-objective optimization of water supply network design based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm. China Water & Wastewater, 2015, 31(05): 50-53.

95. Li Q., Liu S., Zhao X., Hu H., Hu C., Niu J. Comparison of residual chlorine decay in different reclaimed water and the relationship with the change in DOM. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(08): 2387-2392.

2014

96. Zhang L., Liu S., Hu H. Research of organic compounds migration from polymeric pipes. China Environmental Science, 2014, 34(06): 1478-1484.

97. Wang H., Liu S. Water pipe break positioning based on intelligent optimization algorithms. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2014, 42(05): 740-744.

98. Liu S., Wang H., Xin K. Algorithm and application of urban water supply network multi-objective optimization design. China Water & Wastewater. 2014, 30(1): 52-55.

2013

99. Wu X., Liu S., Zhang X., Ding W., Zhang W., Zhang L., Cheng M. North towns associated groundwater supply tablets and fluoride applicable technology research and demonstration. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2013, 49(12): 9-12.

100. Liu S., Wu X., Ouyang L. Method for optimal sensor placement in water distribution systems with nodal demand uncertainties. Environmental Science, 2013,34(8): 3108-3112.

101. Liu S., Wu X., Ouyang L. Optimal sensor placement based on contaminant backtracking in water distribution systems. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2013, 41(5): 742-745. EI, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2013.05.018, AN: 20132716471491.

102. Ding W., Niu B., Cheng A., Zhang X., Liu S., Cheng M., Xu D. Design and operation of demonstration project for fluoride removal from underground water in Beijing Xiaotangshan. China Water & Wastewater, 2013, 29(2): 78-81.

103. Wang H., Liu S., Jiang S., Meng F., Bai L. Hydraulic simulation and safety assessment of secondary water supply system with anti-negative pressure facility. Environmental Science, 2013, 34(1): 163-167.

104. Liu S., Wang H., Xu P., Xu S. Multi-objective genetic algorithms for optimal monitoring station placement in large water distribution systems. Journal of Tsinghua University, 2013, 53(1): 78-83.

2012

105. Jiang S., Wu X., Liu S. Leak study on some urban water supply pipe networks. Beijing Water, 2012, 3: 14-16.

106. Cheng A., Ding W., Niu B., Liu S., Zhang X., Liu S. Column adsorption of fluoride irons by modified activated alumina. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Natural Science), 2012, 39(3): 86-90.

107. Wu X., Liu S., Li C., Wang Q., Fang Y., Wu H. System safety assessment methods and applications under complex water pollution emergencies. City and Town Water Supply, 2012, 2: 85-88.

2010

108. Wang Q., Liu S., Liu W., Fang Y., Chen J. Risk analysis-based emergency scheduling method for water supply system with multiple sources. China Water & Wastewater. 2010, 26(23): 44-47.

109. Liu S., Chen J., Wang Q., Meng F. Comparison of the least-cost design of water distribution systems using genetic algorithm and its variations. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2010, 50(11): 1870-1874. EI, AN: 20111113755396.

110. Chen J., Liu S., Meng F., Wang Q. Joint pipe size-material optimization of water distribution systems. China Water & Wastewater. 2010, 36(11),165-168.

111. Liu S., Li Z., Chen J., Wang Q., Meng F. Flaw of demand coverage based method for optimal locations of monitoring stations and modification. Environmental Science, 2010 , 31(1): 88-92.

2009

112. Wang Q., Liu S., Chen J., Meng F. EPANET based simulation on variable pressure mode with VFPs in water supply system. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2009, 45(S2): 350-353.

113. Liu S., Liu W., Chen J. Research progress in optimal location of water quality monitoring sites in water distribution system. China Water & Wastewater, 2009, 25(22): 20-24.

114. Meng F., Liu S., Xu C., Wang Q., Chen J., Cao B. Choose of small towns water supply disinfection process based on improved analytic hierarchy process. Urban water supply, 2009, 6: 28-31.

115. Liu W., Liu S., Yang H., Fang Y., Liu W., Han M., Feng Z. Water supply program for dispersed complex water sources to response to emergency pollution. Urban water supply, 2009, 2: 8-11.

Conference papers

116. Liu, S.*, Zhang, L. (2013) Investigation of contaminants migration from polymeric pipes into drinking water. The 12th International Conference Computing and Control for the Water Industry, August 12-15, Italy.

117. Che H, Liu, S.* (2013) Monitoring data identification for a water distribution system based on data self-recognition approach. ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings - 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, May 5-8, Germany.

118. Zhang L., Liu S. (2013) Research of organic compounds migration from polymeric pipes, Water Supply Branch of China Water Industry Association-Civil Engineering Society 2013 Annual Conference Proceedings.

119. Burchard-Levine, A., Liu, S.*, (2012) Source Water Contamination Early Warning System and Modelling in China: A Review, 2nd International Conference on Environmental Pollution and Remediation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 28-30, August.

120. Wang Q., Liu, S.*, Wang H., and Savi? D. (2012) Multi-objective Cuckoo Search for the Optimal Design of Water Distribution Systems, Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, pp 402-405.

121. Ding W., Niu B., Cheng A., Zhang X., Liu S., Cheng M., Xu D. Design and operation of demonstration project for fluoride removal from underground water in Beijing xiaotangshan.  China Civil Engineering Society Deep Water treatment Water Industry Research Branch 2012 Annual Conference Proceedings, 2012.

122. Meng, F., Liu, S., Auckenthaler, P., Bai, L., Wang, H., Wu, X. (2011). Optimization of booster disinfection in water distribution system using backtracking algorithm, 11th international conference on computing and control for water industry, CCWI, Exeter, UK. 2011.9.5-2011.9.7

123. Meng, F., Liu, S.*, Auckenthaler, P., Bai, L., Wang, H., Wu, X. (2011) Optimization of Location of Booster Stations using Backtracking Algorithm,2011 International Conference on Drinking Water Safety, Security and Sustainability (Drinking water 3S), Hangzhou, China, 9-11, October.

124. Auckenthaler, P., Liu, S.* (2011) Optimal sensor placement for source localisation under conditions of water demand uncertainty, The 11th International Conference Computing and Control for the Water Industry, Exeter, UK, 5-7, Sept.

125. Liu S., Wang H., Xu P., Xu S. Multi-objective genetic algorithms for optimal monitoring station placement in large water distribution systems. 6th China Urban Water Development International Symposium, 2011. Chen, J., Liu, S.*, Wang, Q., Meng, F. (2010) Temporal Dispersion-Preferred Demand Coverage Method: An Improved Optimal Sensor Placement Approach, Hydroinformatics, Tianjian, China, 7-11, Sept.

126. Wang, Q., Liu, S.*, Liu, W., Wu, X. (2010) Water Level Control Lines Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm in Water Supply System with Multi-Source during Saline Tide Period, Conference for Water Distribution System Analysis, Tucson, US, 12-15, Sept.

127. Liu S. Management of water supply network: Thinking based on SCADA and network model. Quantitative control of the water supply network partitions symposium poor marketing integrated system solutions, 2010.

128. Wang Q., Liu S., Liu W., Li C., Fang Y., Wu H. Urban water distribution networks emergency dispatch technical system construction and case studies. Technology and Management of Urban Water Supply Emergency Symposium, 2010.

129. Dang D., Huo Y., Liu S., Zhang X., Guo H., Ding W. Studies of several modified activated alumina fluoride tests.4th International Symposium on Development of Water in Cities and Towns in China, China Urban Water Association 2009 Annual Conference Proceedings, 2009.

130. Liu W., Liu S., Yang H., Fang Y., Liu W., Han M., Feng Z. Program for responding to complex dispersed water pollution incident emergencies in water supply. Urban Water Supply Warning System & Emergency Treatment Technology Symposium Proceedings, 2008.

131. Wang Q., Liu S., Chen J. Complex emergency water regulation system risk analysis for raw water in urban water supply. Urban Water Supply Warning System & Emergency Treatment Technology Symposium Proceedings, 2008.

132. Li Z., Liu M., Yang H., Liu S. Cases of rural development strategies and appropriate technologies for safe water analysis. National Rural Drinking Water Safety Technology Seminar Proceedings, 2008.

133. Liu, S.*, Butler, D., Memon, F.A. and Makropoulos, C. K. (2007) Exploring the water saving potential of domestic greywater reuse systems. 4TH IWA Specialist Conference on Efficient Use and Management of Urban Water Supply, Jeju Island, Korea, 20-23 May, 2007.

134. Memon FA, Makropoulos CK, Liu S, Fewtrell L, Hurley L, Mounce S, Morley MS, Butler D. (2007) Decision support tools for the delivery of sustainable urban water management in new developments, International Conference on CCWI2007 and SUWM2007, Leicester, 3rd - 5th Sep 2007, Water Management Challenges in Global Change, pages 601-606.

135. Liu, S.*, Makropoulos, C., Memon, F. A. and Butler, D. (2007) A storage tank sizing tool for grey water recycling systems. International Conference for Computing and Control for the Water Industry and Sustainable Urban Water Management, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK, 3-5 September 2007.

136. Memon, F.A., Butler, D., Liu, S.*, Sim, P., Parsons, J., Kellagher, R., Boonya-Aroonnet, S., Millan, A.M. (2007) Sustainability investigation tools for water management in new developments. International Conference on Whole Life Urban Sustainability and its Assessment, Sue-Mot Conference, 27-29 June, Glasgow, UK.

137. Liu, S.*, Makropoulos, C., Butler, D., Memon, F. and Fidar, A. (2006) An object based household water cycle model: concept and construction. Urban Drainage Modelling and Water Sensitive Urban Design Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 3 – 7 April.

138. Shirly-Smith, C. Liu, S.* 2006. Green Roof Water Recycling System – GROW. 5th IWA Beijing Congress, Beijing.

139. Memon, F.A, Fidar, A., Littlewood, L., Makropoulos, C., Liu, S and Butler, D. (2006) Physical model application for the performance investigation of small bore sewers. 7th International Conference on Urban Drainage Modelling and 4th International conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design. Melbourne, Australia,3 – 7 April.

140. Liu, S.*, Butler D., Makropoulos C. and Memon F. (2005) An excel-matlab based decision making framework and its application in urban water management, CCWI2005, Vol 2, 21-26, Exeter, UK.

141. Memon, F. A., Butler, D., Makropoulos, C., Liu S. and Avery L. (2005) Decision support for the sustainable urban environment: Modelling the economic viability of grey water systems. EPSRC Research Fellows’ Conference, 28th Feb.

142. Avery, L., Pidou, M., Jeffrey, P., Memon, F., Liu, S and Jefferson, B. (2005) Selection of robust technologies for urban. EPSRC Research Fellows’ Conference, 28th Feb.

143. Pidou, M., Avery, L.M., Stephenson, T., Jeffrey, P., Liu, S, Memon, F. and Jefferson, B. (2005) The efficacy of adsorption processes for greywater reuse in urban environments. IWA Young Researchers conference, Leeds, UK. April 6th-7th.

144. Avery, L.M., Frazer-Williams R.A.D., Winward, G., Shirley-Smith, C., Liu, S. and Jefferson, B. (2005) Constructed wetlands for grey water recycling.  Workshop on ‘Wastewater Treatment in Wetlands – theoretical and practical aspects’, Starbienino, Poland Sept 10-17.

145. Frazer-Williams, R., Avery, L., Jeffrey, P., Shirley-Smith, C., Liu, S., and Jefferson, B. (2005) “Constructed wetlands for urban grey water recycling.” In: Proceedings of First International Conference on Sustainable Urban Wastewater Treatment and Reuse. September, 15-17, Nicosia-Cyprus.

146. Liu, S.*, Heathwaite, A.L., Brazier, R., Dils, R., Pope, L., Phillips, G., Carvalho, L., (2004) Pressures and impacts of diffuse agricultural phosphorus sources on freshwaters. Joint Scottish Environment Protection Agency and Scottish Agriculture College Biennial conference. 24-25, March.

147. Liu, S.*, Braizer, R., Heathwaite, L., (2003) Implications of uncertainty and parameter sensitivity for predictions of phosphorus loss at the catchment scale. 7th International Conference on Geo Computation, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK 8-10 September.

148. Liu, S.*,Tucker, P., Mansell, M. and Hursthourse, A. (2002) A new method of simulating nitrate transport in diffuse pollution and its integration with a GIS. 3rd European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry, Dec 11-14, Geneva, Switzerland.

149. Liu, S.*, Tucker, P, Mansell, M. and Speris, D., Application of an urban water quality model. (2001) International Conference on Environmental Concerns and Emerging Abatement Technologies, Sep 12-15, Beijing, China.

Patents

150. Liu S., Wu X. An early warning method for abnormal conditions of water supply pipeline network. Authorization number: 201810882353.7

151. Liu S., Wu Y., Wu X. A burst detection and location method based on similarity analysis of time series vectors Authorization number: 201711328711.1

152. Liu S., Guo G., Wu X. Leakage recognition method of pipe network based on the gated recurrent unit of neural network model. Authorization number: 201710998436.8

153. Liu S., Li R., Wu X. An early warning method for water pollution. Authorization number: 201710085466.X

154. Liu S., Smith K., Wu X. An arsenic bio-sand filter used for rural potable water. Authorization number: 201710054801.X

155. Liu S., Chang T., Wu X. A prediction method of pipeline damage probability based on BP neural network. Authorization number: 201610327251.X

156. Liu S., Wu Y., Wu X. An early warning method for pipe bursting based on monitoring flow data in district metering areas. Authorization number: 201610245327.4

157. Liu S., Chang T., Wu X. A method for the assessment of pipeline health based on stochastic forest model. Authorization number: 201610179367.3

158. Liu S.,  Cui Y., Wu X., Yu K. Pilot test platform and method for water supply and distribution networks. Authorization number: 201510825217.0

159. Liu S.,  Cui Y., Wu X., Yu K. Pilot test platform for water supply and distribution networks. Authorization number: ZL 201520946240.0

160. Liu S., Wu X. A self-generating device for on-line monitoring instrument of water supply network and its application. Authorization number: 201510737647.7

161. Liu S., Wu X. A self-generating device of on-line monitoring instrument for water supply network.  Authorization number: ZL 201520867972.0

162. Liu S., Che H., Wu X. A quick detection method of pollution events based on traditional online monitors. Authorization number: 201410535694.9

163. Liu S., Wu X. An intelligent water-saving taps. Authorization number: 201220025833.X.

164. Liu S., Liu W., Chen J., Wu X. Water distribution network optimization method and system. Authorization number: ZL 201110076580.9.

165. Liu S., Liu W., Wang Q., Wu X. Emergency dispatch method and system for urban multiple sources of raw water system. Authorization number: ZL 201010615281.3.

166. Liu W., Liu S., Wu X. Water degreasing unit and oil boom dam by combination. Authorization number: ZL 201010034210.4.

167. Liu S., Liu W., Wu X. Water decontamination blocking adsorption dam and its Assembled Components. Authorization number: ZL 201010034211.9.

Software copyrights

168. Liu S. Intelligent management system of water supply network based on data and business linkage V1.0. Authorization number: 2016SR026157

169. Liu S., Shi Y., Yu Q. Water quality monitoring and management platform for desalted water pipeline network V3.0. Authorization number: 2015SR265446

170. Liu S., Chang T., Li M. Decision support system for maintenance plan of water supply pipeline based on ArcGIS V1.0. Authorization number: 2015SR231579

171. Liu S., Yu K. Water quality safety management system of reclaimed water pipeline network V1.0. Authorization number: 2015SR225673

172. Liu S., Li M. Database system for non-excavation recovery case study of urban water supply network V1.0. Authorization number: 2015SR074043

173. Liu S., Bi H., Che H. System for optimal design of water distribution systems V1.0. Authorization number: 2015SR070523

174. Liu S., Xia Y., Wang Y., Che H., Li L. Self-identification software for monitoring data of water supply network V1.0. Authorization number: 2014SR206928

175. Liu S., Xia Y., Wang Y., Che H., Li L. Interactive recognition software for monitoring data of water supply network V1.0. Authorization number: 2014SR207137

176. Liu S., Wang Q., Wu X. Decision support system for urban multiple sources of raw water system V1.0. Authorization number: 2010SR074767.

177. Liu S., Chen J., Wu X. Water supply network design optimization software V1.0. Authorization number: 2011SR008335.

178. Liu S., Chen J., Wu X. Water supply pipe network diameter pipe optimization software V1.0. Authorization number: 2011SR008332.

179. Liu S., Chen J., Meng F., Wu X. Interface software for water supply systems and data acquisition and monitoring system V1.0. Authorization number: 2011SR019968.